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Authors
Saffari, Mohsen
Lee, Yu-Han
Chen, Ji-Kang
Pramukti, Iqbal
Huang, Yu-Ting
Lin, Chien-Chin
Chang, Yen-Ling
Huang, Po-Ching
Lin, Chung-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-4242
Griffiths, Mark D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2410-H-006-089-SS2)
Chinese University of Hong Kong (19231106)
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Article History
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Survey and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee in the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Reference No. SBRE‐22‐0126).
: All participants gave their consent before participating in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests except MDG. MDG has received research funding from Norsk Tipping (the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian government). MDG has received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment from Gamble Aware (formerly the Responsibility in Gambling Trust), a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. MDG undertakes consultancy for various gambling companies in the area of player protection and social responsibility in gambling.
