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Latent Classes of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Adult Substance-use Problems and Psychosocial Outcomes: Complex and Heterogeneous Associations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01527-w

Published Online: 2025-08-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Herberholz, Emily S.

Wolchok, Rachel E.

Rogers, Jeffrey M.

Selenou-Yemgang, Sophia

Beckwith, Bianca D.

Smith, Kirsten E.

Epstein, David H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-0386
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse

National Institute on Drug Abuse
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-06
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Article History

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 6 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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