Iza-Fernández, Clara https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2311-6642
González-Roz, Alba
García-Fernández, Jaime
Cuesta-López, Ignacio
Postigo, Álvaro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (MS-23-PNSD-1)
Universidad de Oviedo (PAPI-24-TESIS-08)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (FPU-21-01121)
Gobierno del Principado de Asturias (PA-23-BP22-077)
Universidad de Oviedo
Article History
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
Ethics Approval: The ethical approval for conducting this study was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee for Pharmaceutical Research of the Principality of Asturias (ref: 2022.403) and all procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Conflict of Interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
Consent to Participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.