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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 110-2410-H-468-017-)
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This article contains the studies involving human participants, and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Central Regional Research Ethics Committee (CRREC), Taiwan (Approval No. CRREC-109-157), with institutional collaboration from China Medical University.
