Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund (24BSH106)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by Shanxi University Ethics Committee in Taiyuan, China.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.