Osama, Jehad
El-Gazar, Amira A.
Ragab, Ghada M.
EL-Sayed, Nesrine S.
Kamel, Ahmed S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: 3478 is the approval number assigned to this investigation by the Animal Care and Use Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University. The study was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE 2020 standards and the guidelines specified in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, which was published by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH publication No. 85–23, revised 2011). The study’s animals were subjected to all feasible safeguards to mitigate their distress.
: The authors declare no competing interests.