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Authors
Ziaei, Maryam
Sehhati, Mohammadreza
Torabi, Mohammadreza
Esmaeil, Nafiseh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-1984
Ghasemi, Fahimeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4699
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vice Chancellery for Research of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (3403273)
Iran National Science Foundation (4040702)
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that all scientific content, research concepts, analyses, and interpretations presented in this manuscript were conceived and developed independently, without the use of artificial intelligence language model for the generation of original scientific material. The sole application of AI in this work was limited to language editing at the final stage, utilizing the ChatGPT engine (OpenAI, GPT-5 model). This editorial assistance did not impact the scientific integrity or substantive content of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
