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Article History

Received: 27 April 2023

Accepted: 7 August 2023

First Online: 14 August 2023

Declarations

:

: The author declares no potential conflict of interest.

: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with APA ethical guidelines for the participation of human subjects, the ethical standards of the Toyo University institutional review board, and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in this study.

: N/A.