Yu, Jiazhou
Zhang, Huanyu
Chen, Shanquan
Xu, Richard H.
Zhang, Shuyang
Dong, Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-6472
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-003)
High-level Hospital Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (2022-PUMCH-D-002 and 2022-PUMCH-B-098)
Chongqing Municipal Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2703100)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
<b>Consent</b>
Competing Interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethical Approval: The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Survey and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Ethical Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Reference number: SBRE-18-268 and SK-814).
Informed Consent: was obtained from all participants of this study.