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Authors
Kirsten, Frederich https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-6379
Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study is based on publicly available secondary data (Afrobarometer Round 8), and no ethical approval was required.
: Not applicable, as this study relies on secondary data.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
