Ngai, Steven Sek-yum https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-9251
Cheung, Chau-kiu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-1633
Ng, Yuen-hang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-2761
Zhou, Qiushi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-3067
Chen, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-8003
Wang, Xingxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-8504
Ngai, Hiu-lam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-8501
Zhang, Chenlian https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2445-0603
Fu, Cong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-7541
Li, Yunjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-1427
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Grants Council (14605723)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Survey and Behavioral Research Ethics Committee of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Protocol code SBRE-22–0089; approved on October 10, 2022). Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. Parental informed consent was obtained for all participants younger than 18 years.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.