Lee, Jeenkyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-7155
Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: Health and Retirement Study used for the manuscript has been approved by Institutional Review Board at University of Michigan (HUM00061128). Participants provided written consent for each data collection.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.