Zhang, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-2201
Zhao, Wentao
Huang, Tianqi
Feng, Ming
Liao, Hongen
Liu, Hongbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62501594)
Youth Program of State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems
InnoHK program
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.