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Authors
Gong, Nanxin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7530-0853
Takeyama, Saori
Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Urata, Takumi
Kimura, Fumikazu
Ishii, Keiko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2106 and JPMJSP2180)
Mizuho Foundation for the Promotion of Sciences (Mizuho Foundation for the Promotion of Sciences)
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (JPNP20006)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shinshu University (Nov. 6, 2024, No. 5470).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
