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Optimal Decisions and Government Subsidies with Fairness Concerns and Power Structure in a Closed-loop Supply Chain

Published Online: 2026-06-12

Authors

Yin, Hongying

Wu, Meiqi

Feng, Yao

Huang, Song
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-12
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Article History

Received: 8 May 2024

Revised: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 12 June 2026

Conflicts of Interest

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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