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Article History

Accepted: 9 August 2023

First Online: 8 September 2023

Declarations

:

: No external funding was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

: JRB designed the study and RS collected specimens for analysis. SB, BR, ME-S, BE, and SE generated the data. SJ organized and analyzed the data. SJ, SK and JRB wrote the manuscript.

: James R. Berenson has equity interests in ONCOtracker. Scott Jew, Sean Bujarski, Bernard Regidor, Marsiye Emamy-Sadr, Regina Swift, Benjamin Eades, Susanna Kim, and Shahrooz Eshaghian have no conflicts of interest to declare that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.

: All patients provided informed consent and this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board or independent Ethics Committee of each study site, in accordance with their requirements and the Declaration of Helsinki.

: All study participants completed a written consent form indicating their understanding of the provided study information and the opportunity to ask questions.

: By providing consent for publication, all involved parties acknowledge their understanding that the study findings, results, or related data may be utilized in academic journals, conference presentations, or online platforms.

: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.