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Article History

Accepted: 24 July 2024

First Online: 6 August 2024

Declarations

:

: No external funding was used in the preparation of this article.

: Francesco Massari has received research support and/or honoraria from Advanced Accelerator Applications, Astellas, Astra Zeneca, Bayer, BMS, Janssen, Ipsen, MSD, and Pfizer outside the submitted work. Ray Manneh Kopp: Clinical research: AbbVie, MSD, BMS, AstraZeneca, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Ipsen, Amgen, Jannsen. Speaker/advisory: Amgen, MSD, Merck Serono, Novartis, BMS, AstraZeneca, Jannsen, Astellas, Tecnofarma, Pfizer, Ipsen, Janssen, Bayer, Eli Lilly, Roche, Sanofi, and Adium. Alexandr Poprach has received payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers’ bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from BMS, Ipsen, Roche, Astellas, Merck, Eisai, MSD, Novartis, and Pfizer, unrelated to this project. Luigi Formisano has received research support and/or honoraria from AAA, Astellas, Astra Zeneca, Bayer, BMS, JNJ, Ipsen, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, and Pfizer outside the submitted work. Javier Molina-Cerrillo reports research funding from Roche, Ipsen, Pfizer, and Janssen; travel support from Pfizer, Janssen, Ipsen, and BMS; a consulting or advisory role with Ipsen, Roche, BMS, Pfizer, Sanofi, Janssen, Astellas, Eisai, Adium, and MSD. Alessandro Rizzo, Fernando Sabino Marques Monteiro, Yüksel Ürün, Se Hoon Park, Maria T. Bourlon, Mimma Rizzo, Hideki Takeshita, Patrizia Giannatempo, Andrey Soares, Giandomenico Roviello, Francesco Carrozza, Halima Abahssain, Carlo Messina, Renate Pichler, Deniz Tural, Francesco Atzori, Fabio Calabrò, Ravindran Kanesvaran, Sebastiano Buti, and Matteo Santoni declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this article.

: The research was carried out in accordance with the approval of the ethics committee of the Marche Region.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Alessandro Rizzo, Fernando Sabino Marques Monteiro, Matteo Santoni: Protocol/project development. All authors: Data collection and management. Matteo Santoni: Data analysis. Alessandro Rizzo, Fernando Sabino Marques Monteiro, Matteo Santoni: Manuscript writing. All authors: Manuscript editing.