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Article History

Accepted: 3 February 2025

First Online: 13 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Jean Mourlanette, Julien Mazieres, and Siham Mallah wrote this article, centered the data in Toulouse, and made statistical analyses. Gaelle Rousseau-Bussac and Christos Chouaid promoted the study, and helped retrieving data. All co authors participated in data collection.

: No external funding was used in the preparation of this article.

: All authors were asked to make their statement of potential conflicts of interest on the site . Jean Mourlanette, Gaelle Rousseau-Bussac, Siham Mallah, Florian Guisier, Gerard Zalcman, Rémi Veillon, Clarisse Audigier-Valette, Magali Roa, Isabelle Nicolle, Helene Doubre, Nicolas Cloarec, Régine Lamy, Hugues Morel, Hubert Curcio, Aurélie Lagrange, Roland Schott, Marielle Sabatini, Anne Claire Toffart, Julian Pinsolle, Jaafar Bennouna, Christos Chouaid, and Julien Mazieres declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this article.

: The ethics committee of the Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française approved the study (number: CEPRO 2021-002).

: Not applicable, a letter of information was given to patients alive.

: Not applicable.

: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.