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Article History

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 4 March 2025

Declarations

:

: No external funding was used in the preparation of this article.

: Malek Shatila, Farzin Eshaghi, Carolina Colli Cruz, Antonio Pizuorno Machado, Antony Mathew, Dan Zhao, Bilal A. Siddiqui, Anusha Shirwaikar Thomas, Suresh T. Chari, and Yinghong Wang have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for this study was granted by the institutional review board at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (2018-0472).

: Patient consent was waived for this study.

: Not applicable.

: The datasets used and analyzed in this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: YW was the senior author of the study; she developed the concept, designed the study, interpreted the results, ensured that data accuracy and integrity were preserved at all stages, agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the study, was in charge of the overall direction and planning of the study, and contributed to the writing of the manuscript. FE, MS, APM, and AM collected the data for the study. MS conducted and interpreted the analysis. FE wrote the manuscript. BS, DZ, AST, and SC critically revised the final version of the manuscript. All authors provided input during writing of the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.