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Authors
Yiu, Chin Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6087
Menzies, Alexander M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-7562
Lu, Christine Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-6837
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Sydney
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Article History
Accepted: 15 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Declarations
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: Open access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions. The authors received no specific funding for this work. Alexander M. Menzies is supported by an NHMRC Investigator Grant unrelated to this work.
: Alexander M. Menzies has served on advisory boards for BMS, MSD, Novartis, Roche, Pierre-Fabre, and QBiotics. Chin Hang Yiu and Christine Y. Lu have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was classified as negligible risk and was exempted from ethics approval by The University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable. No consent to participate was required as this study used only de-identified administrative healthcare data. No interventions were performed with human subjects/patients.
: Not applicable.
: Research data are not shared, as data within the Australian Bureau of Statistics DataLab can only be accessed by approved project members.
: Not applicable.
: CHY, AMM, and CYL contributed to the study conception and design. CHY performed the data analyses and wrote the initial manuscript. CHY, AMM, and CYL contributed significantly to the revision of the manuscript and approved the final manuscript.
