Updates are available Correction dated 2026-04-30

Article History

Received: 5 December 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Change Date: 30 April 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11523-026-01216-1

Declarations

:

: How-Wen Ko, Ying-Ting Liao, Sheng-Kai Liang, Yen-Hsiang Huang, Yu-Ching Lin, Ping-Chi Liu, Chin-Chou Wang, Jeng-Shiuan Tsai, Yuh-Min Chen, Jin-Yuan Shih, Tsung-Ying Yang, and Cheng-Ta Yang declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this article.

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board (IRB) at each participating center (Chang Gung Memorial Hospital IRB No.: 202401791B0; Taipei Veterans General Hospital IRB No.: 2020-07-046CC; National Taiwan University Hospital IRB No.: 202311051RINA; Taichung Veterans General Hospital IRB No.: CE23507A; National Cheng Kung University Hospital IRB No.: --/A-ER-112-425), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Given the retrospective nature of the study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The datasets used and analyzed in this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.