Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-0605
Ahmi, Aidi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-6966
Prasetya, Febri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-3350
Lampropoulos, Georgios https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2125
Rawas, Soha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-6529
Tang, Kai-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-3055
Fidan, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-4994
Ranuharja, Fadhli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-124X
Jaya, Putra https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7193-787X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Padang (2048/UN35.15/LT/2025)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not needed for this study because it involved the analysis of publicly available bibliometric data and did not include any human or animal subjects.
: Not applicable.
: This research did not involve any human participants or animals.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used OpenAI’s ChatGPT to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.