Sumra, Bakhtawar
Sultana, Almaas
Elbashir, Abubaker Mohammed
Ahmad, Zubair https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-2269
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar National Research Fund (ARG01-0502-230058)
Qatar University
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (QU-IRB) (Approval No. QU-IRB 222-EA/24).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of participants who were minors (i.e., under 18Â years of age). Participants who were not minors provided their own informed consent. All participants were informed of the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses.
: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal competing interests that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.