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Stochastic Dynamics of Coral and Macroalgae: Analyzing Extinction and Resilience in Coral Reef Ecosystems

Published Online: 2025-06-21

Published Print: 2025-07

Authors

Wang, Ning

Yang, Li

Liu, Shengqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-0801
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271401, W2421101)

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (22JCYBJC00080, 12301179)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-21
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Article History

Received: 20 December 2024

Accepted: 2 June 2025

First Online: 21 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

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