Batool, Masooma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-1555
Shahzad, Laila
Hayyat, Muhammad Umar
Tahir, Arifa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of Research, Innovation, and Commercialization (508/ORIC/24)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.