Liao, Hongfan
Yuan, Jiang
Liu, Chunhua
Zhang, Jiao
Yang, Yaying
Liang, Hongwei
Liu, Haotian
Chen, Shanxiong
Li, Yongmei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9738
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (CSTC2021 jscx-gksb-N0008)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2024
Accepted: 5 October 2024
First Online: 16 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study and all its protocols were approved by the ethics committee of the first affiliated hospital of Chongqing medical university (approval number: no. 2022–63). This article adheres to Strengthening the Reporting of Cohort Studies in Surgery (STROCSS) guidelines.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study due to the retrospective nature.