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Authors
Kim, Jin Young
Park, Jiyong
Lee, Kye Ho
Lee, Ji Won
Park, Jinho
Kim, Pan Ki
Han, Kyunghwa
Baek, Song-Ee
Im, Dong Jin
Choi, Byoung Wook
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (P0021355)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: We request approval to include an extra author in our research paper. Our study involved a multicenter effort across four institutions and required the expertise of AI developers and statistician, resulting a total of 11 researchers participating. The contributions of each author were significant and indispensable to the successful completion of the project. This retrospective review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Yonsei University, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Pusan University Hospital and Dankook University Hospital.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design.
