Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Kim, Heekyung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-1311
Roh, Hong Gee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-0971
Kwak, Jin Tae https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-4097
Ki, Hee Jong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-5516
Kim, In Seong
Jung, Sumin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2556-8399
Yang, Hyun https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3395-3918
Park, Jeong Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-164X
Jeon, Yoo Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-9639
Kim, Hyun Jeong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-3080
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00248375, RS-2023-00252980, RS-2023-00266130, RS-2024-00508847)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Heekyung Kim, Jeong Jin Park, and Yoo Sung Jeon have no financial interests. Hong Gee Roh, Jin Tae Kwak, In Seong Kim, and Hyun Jeong Kim are founders of DeepClue Inc. Hee Jong Ki is a director at DeepClue Inc. Sumin Jung and Hyun Yang are employees at DeepClue Inc.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines for reporting observational study. This is a retrospective study based on a prospectively collected database involving human participants and their data, approved by the local institutional review boards of Konkuk University Medical Center (KUMC0114-01–100-007) and Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital (DC16OIMI0043).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. –.
