Zhang, Xingping
He, Yuxin
Rao, TianXiang
Qiu, Xingting
Lai, Qingwen
Zhang, Yanchun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-5980
Zhang, Guijuan
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The institutional review boards of the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannon Medical University approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for informed consent (No. LLSC-2023149).