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Authors
Liu, Qianyun
Yan, Zhimin
Li, Da
Lou, Tuo
Yuan, Yishu
Liang, Qi
Rong, Pengfei
Zhou, Wenming
Feng, Zhichao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-5195
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
SKY Imaging Research Foundation of China International Medical Foundation (Z-2014-07-2101)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2021JJ30695)
Innovation Guidance Project of Clinical Medical Technology in Hunan Province (2020SK52704)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402217)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study protocol followed the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board of Yueyang Central Hospital (IRB number: 2020-006).
: Written informed consent was obtained from each eligible patient before participation.
