Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Luo, Lingxiao
An, Xu
Zhang, Jing
Zhou, Wentao
Zhao, Xiaobin
Zhao, Hanguang
Tian, Yongji
Chen, Ting
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2024YFF1207100)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2024YFF1207103)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFC2703100)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFC2703105)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (Ethics No. Approval Number: KY2018-020–01; KY2020-090–02).
: This is an observational retrospective study with no intervention in patient treatment, and all data have been fully de-identified without revealing patient identification details. The Ethical Review Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, waived the requirement for informed patient consent to participate.
: Only the brain MRI scans and clinical information of patients are collected and analyzed without revealing the identification details, so consent to publish is not required.
