Hu, Yanting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-6802
Li, Dongyuan
Ding, Min
Yan, Yuan
Zhang, Tiehong
Yang, Xia
Lin, Zhengyu
Chi, Jiachang
Li, Xiaoguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81502610, 82072028, 82403598)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH143, ZR202211030097)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M742168)
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors report nothing to disclose.
: This study received approval from the ethics committee of all hospitals and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Research on human participants.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for publication and any accompanying images in this study.