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Authors
Nicosia, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-8075
Mariano, Luciano
Mallardi, Carmen
Pannarale, Mariassunta Roberta
Frassoni, Samuele
Bagnardi, Vincenzo
Gialain, Cristian
Sangalli, Claudia
Pesapane, Filippo
Bozzini, Anna Carla
Mazzarol, Giovani
Carriero, Serena
Santicchia, Sonia
Cassano, Enrico
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: Filippo Pesapane and Serena Carriero are editors of this journal. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The ethics committee of the European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS Milan, Italy, approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for specific informed consent (approval number UID 4622; approval date: May 8, 2024).
: Ethics committee approval for the retrospective study was granted after verification of the institutional consent proposed to patients at our institution (general consent to scientific research).All data were anonymized. Figures do not contain sensitive data and cannot be traced back to individual patients.
