Zhi, Xiaoling
Nie, Tong
Song, Mingming
Liu, Zhihao
Heng, Yixin
Xu, Jiaxin
Wu, Xiaoyu
Cao, Yinghao
Wu, Feihong
Zheng, Chuansheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-1417
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2413500)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302313)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82403144)
the Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging (No. 2024fzyx024)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Author Chuansheng Zheng is an editor in La radiologia medica. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Not applicable due to retrospective nature if the study.
: All authors agreed with the content and that all gave explicit consent to submit.
: This study received ethical approval from Wuhan Union Hospital (No. 2018-S377). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of retrospective study.