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Authors
Asmundo, Luigi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-341X
Zanardo, Moreno https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-8534
Albano, Domenico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9861
Basile, Mariachiara
Cressoni, Massimo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-2905
Prato, Attilio
Sardanelli, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-9427
Sconfienza, Luca Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0759-8431
Vitali, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-2678
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Milano
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the content of this manuscript.
: This systematic review is based on previously published studies and does not involve any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. We registered our systematic review and meta-analysis on Prospero (CRD42021238825, ), and it was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and PRISMA for Diagnostic Test Accuracy.
: Informed consent was not applicable, as this is a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published data.
