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Authors
Di Muzio, Jacopo
Gallio, Niccolò https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-1201
Chiofalo, Valeria
Preti, Mario
Borella, Fulvio
Casetta, Elena
Cosma, Stefano
Revelli, Alberto
Cassoni, Paola
Ricardi, Umberto
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Torino
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflict of interest or non-financial interests to disclose.
Consent to participate: Signed informed consent for the anonymous use of clinical and instrumental data for research purposes was obtained from all individuals at the time of diagnosis.
Ethics approval: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee for Human Biospecimen Utilization (Department of Medical Sciences—ChBU) of the University of Turin (n°2/2022, date of approval February 22, 2022). All patients included in our retrospective study were treated according to the ethical standards of our local committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki.
