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Authors
Vogl, Thomas J.
Dahm, Daniel M.
Stein, Leon V.
Finkelmeier, Fabian
Adwan, Hamzah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-3398
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethical approval: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt (protocol code 2025–2435, 17 June 2025). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data.
