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Authors
Ershad Langroodi, Marzieh https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9826-7258
Liu, Xi
Tousignant, Mark R.
Jarc, Anthony M.
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2023
Accepted: 29 July 2024
First Online: 25 September 2024
Declarations
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: Authors Marzieh Ershad Langroodi, Xi Liu, Mark Tousignant, and Anthony Jarc are employees in R&D at Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
: This study was in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
