Mao, Zhehua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-6318
Das, Adrito
Khan, Danyal Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-2550
Williams, Simon C.
Hanrahan, John G.
Stoyanov, Danail
Marcus, Hani J.
Bano, Sophia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R004080/1, EP/P012841/1, EP/Y01958X/1)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Author DS is an employee of Digital Surgery, Medtronic, which is developing products related to the research described in this paper. HJM is employed by Panda Surgical and holds shares in the company.
: Ethic approval (REC reference: 21/SW/0027) was granted for the data collected for this project via a regional ethics committee (IRAS 271696).
: Informed written patient consent was obtained for the data used for AI model development.