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Authors
Nantenaina, Tina Nomena Herimino https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6597-4278
Titov, Andrey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-2736
Yuh, Sung-Joo
Drouin, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8747
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: None declared.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committees of the École de Technologie Supérieure and the CHUM. Authorization to use anonymized patient data without requiring individual consent for research purposes was granted by the CHUM’s Data Access and Transfer Committee.
: Informed consent from participating neurosurgeons was obtained before conducting the study.
