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Authors
Guo, Rui
Perreault, Conor
Mueller, Benjamin
Liu, Xi
Jarc, Anthony
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
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: All authors listed in this paper are employees of Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
: Ethical review and approval was not required for the study on human participants in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.
