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Authors
Baumann, Alexander
Ayala, Leonardo
Studier-Fischer, Alexander
Sellner, Jan
Özdemir, Berkin
Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich
Ilic, Slobodan
Seidlitz, Silvia
Maier-Hein, Lena
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101002198)
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Change Date: 13 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Missing supplementary material has been updated
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The ethics for the animal experiments was granted by the Committee on Animal Experimentation of the Baden-Württemberg Regional Council in Karlsruhe, Germany (G-261/19, G-262/19, G-62/23). The HSI human data were obtained during the SPACE trial (SPectrAl Characterization of organs and tissuEs during surgery) at Heidelberg University Hospital, with approval from the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Germany (S-459/2020). The trial adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the principles of Good Clinical Practice.
