Tiwari, Hitika
Subramanian, Venkatesh K.
Chen, Yong-Sheng
Article History
Received: 8 August 2022
Accepted: 27 December 2022
First Online: 13 February 2023
Declarations
:
: This research uses freely available face datasets. Therefore, ethical approval is not required.
: I declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by Springer or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.