Yuan, Lijun
Wang, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Central Government Guided Local Science and Technology Development S&T Program of Hebei (236Z1601G)
Central Government Guided Local Science and Technology Development S&T Program of Hebei (236Z1601G)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2022203085)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2022203085)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62073234)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62073234)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare there are no financial interests, commercial affiliations, or other potential conflict of interest that have influenced the objectivity of this research or the writing of this paper. The authors declare no conflict of interest.