Ngo, Tram T. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5376-8420
Le, Nhan T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-1682
Dang, Quyen H. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6455-2208
Nguyen, Dung H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-3521
Duong, Mai T. T. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6971-9277
Ho, Quyen B. T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-7618
Cai, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-7274
Pham, Hoang N. D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-6392
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quỹ Đổi mới sáng tạo Vingroup (VINIF.2021.DA00163)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The submitted work is original, in an inseparable whole, and has not been submitted to any journal or been published elsewhere in any form or language (partially or in full). All results of this submitted work were presented clearly, honestly, and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation (including image-based manipulation). The submitted work was conducted by the licenced softwares. This study did not involve human participants or animals. Surveys in the Da Nhim Watershed Protection Forest (including collecting fungi, soil, seeds, and plant roots) from 2019 to 2023 were conducted under the permission of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Lam Dong Province, as per official document No. 1062/SNN-KL dated July 4, 2019.
: Not applicable.
: No identifiable human data included. Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.