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Article History

Received: 12 September 2025

Revised: 3 November 2025

Accepted: 17 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study is observational. The authors have confirmed no ethical approval is required.

: During the research paper writing process, the authors utilised Grammarly (online version) and Ahrefs (free version) to enhance their grammar, spelling, and writing style. Importantly, the use of these artificial intelligence tools was limited to improving existing text; no new content, images, or graphs were created or altered. After using these services, the authors reviewed and edited the text as needed, taking full responsibility for the final publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.