Sun, Zhiyuan
Chang, Chengshuai
Zhang, Wan
Zhang, Yunqiang
Jing, Laiying
Zheng, Qiuju
Xiao, Hong
Li, Mei
Zhang, Yanfei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22208174)
the Universities Youth Innovation Team Development Plan of Shandong Province (2023KJ140)
the Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Youth Excellent Talent Program Project.
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MB143)
the Project of Integrated Innovation of Education, Science and Industry of Qilu University of Technology (2025ZDZX10)
the Taishan Youth Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202103098)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.