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State of health estimation for lithium-ion battery based on multi-stage feature optimization and improved grey wolf optimizer for back propagation neural network

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-025-06947-1

Published Online: 2026-02-17

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wu, Yunxu

Li, Xin
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-17
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Article History

Received: 12 November 2025

Revised: 19 December 2025

Accepted: 31 December 2025

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This article does not involve animal research. All authors are aware and agree to the work of this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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