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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Revised: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 24 January 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Research results are not misrepresented. The results are presented clearly, honestly and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation. The results are appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research. No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the author’s own. This is the author’s own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. The manuscript is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. The manuscript reflects the author’s own research and analysis in a truthful and complete manner. The manuscript properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors. The author has been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the manuscript and will take public responsibility for its content.

: The authors declare no competing interests.