Qian, Cheng
Zhao, Jinjiang
Yan, Gongqin
Xu, Xiangyang
Lan, Chunbo
Fu, Xianghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Development Fund Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology (22Z16)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2025JJA160095)
Opening Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology (2023GKLACVTKF03)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.